The Globally Harmonized System is a systematic approach for identifying and classifying hazards for chemical products to determine the appropriate labeling and the communication of health and safety information to users. The GHS provides a basis for harmonization of rules and regulations on chemicals at national, regional (ie North America) and worldwide level to better facilitate international trade. Originating out of a United Nations mandate in 1992, GHS was first published in 2003 in what has become known as the "Purple Book". Currently being a voluntary international system, adoption of GHS is incumbent on individual countries to adopt and integrate into their existing governing laws and regulations. To-date close to 70 countries have either adopted or made progress towards adopting GHS. Most recently in the United States, OSHA published their final rule in the Federal Register, March 26, 2012 for their adoption of GHS with a requirement for manufacturers to start providing compliant labeling and safety data sheets by June 1st, 2015.
In addition to different symbols (as compared to WHMIS) GHS prescribes numerous hazard and precautionary statements based on the product classification. While some of the prescribed statements are very similar to and would be considered compliant under WHMIS, there will be more categories and statements in general. It has not been confirmed at this point whether Health Canada will maintain the distinct WHMIS border.
To-date close to 70 countries have either adopted or made progress towards adopting GHS. Most recently in the United States, OSHA published in the Federal Register Volume 77, Number 58 (Monday, March 26, 2012) their final rule modifying its Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) to conform to the United Nations' Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). This final rule becomes effective on May 25, 2012. OSHA is requiring compliance with all of the provisions for preparation of new labels and safety data sheets by June 1, 2015. It is expected that now that OSHA has adopted their revised Hazard Communication Standard, Health Canada will bring forward their proposed changes to the Hazardous Products Act and the Controlled Product Regulations (WHMIS) to allow for the adoption of GHS in Canada as well.
Friday May 18th, 2012
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